Answer:
[tex]Z = -1.63[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The z-score measures how many standard deviation a score X is above or below the mean.
it is given by the following formula:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
In which
[tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean, [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation
In this problem, we have that:
Mean weight of all students in a class is 165 pounds, so [tex]\mu = 165[/tex]
Variance of 234.09 square pounds. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance. So [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{234.09} = 15.3[/tex]
What is the z-value associated with a student whose weight is 140 pounds?
Z when X = 140. So
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{140 - 165}{15.3}[/tex]
[tex]Z = -1.63[/tex]