Answer: The base of the latter needs to be positioned 3.6 feet out from the building.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ladder forms a right angle triangle with the building and the ground. The length of the ladder represents the hypotenuse of the right angle triangle. The height from the where the top of the ladder touches the window to the base of the building represents the opposite side of the right angle triangle.
The distance from the bottom of the ladder to the base of the building represents the adjacent side of the right angle triangle.
To determine distance,h from the bottom of the ladder to the base of the building, we would apply
the tangent trigonometric ratio.
Tan θ = opposite side/adjacent.
Tan 80 = 19/h
h = 19/Tan 80 = 19/5.6713
h = 3.6 feet