The two numbers are -4 and 27.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let,
The two numbers be x and y
According to given statement;
xy = -108 Eqn 1
x+y=23 Eqn 2
From Eqn 2;
x = 23-y
Putting in Eqn 1
[tex](23-y)y=-108\\23y-y^2=-108\\0=y^2-23y-108\\y^2-23y-108=0[/tex]
Factorizing the equation;
[tex]y^2+4y-27y-108=0\\y(y+4)-27(y+4)=0\\(y+4)(y-27)=0\\[/tex]
Either,
y+4=0, => y=-4
Or,
y-27=0 => y=27
Now,
Putting y=-4 in Eqn 2
[tex]x+(-4)=23\\x-4=23\\x=23+4\\x=27[/tex]
Putting y = 27 in Eqn 2
[tex]x+27=23\\x=23-27\\x=-4[/tex]
The two numbers are -4 and 27.
Keywords: linear equation, substitution method
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