(Radiocarbon dating) Carbon extracted from an ancient skull contained only one-sixth as much 14C as carbon extracted from present-day bone. How old is the skull?

Respuesta :

Answer:

14734 years

Step-by-step explanation

We know the decay rate with time is given by;

[tex]\frac{dN}{dt}=-kN[/tex]

Where K = 0.0001216 (radioactive decay constant)

Also we know the number of atoms remaining to decay in proportion to original number of atoms is given by;

[tex]Nt=N_{0} e^{-kt}[/tex]

Where,

[tex]N_{0} = N(0)[/tex]

Here we will find  [tex]t_{0}[/tex]  such that  [tex]N(t_{0} )=\frac{1}{6}N_{0}[/tex]

So we can say;

[tex]N(t_{0} )=\frac{1}{6}N_{0}[/tex] ⇔  [tex]N_{0}e^{-kt_{0} } =\frac{1}{6} N_{0}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]e^{-kt_{0} } =\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Taking natural log  on both sides. we get

[tex]ln(e^{-kt_{0} }) = ln (\frac{1}{6} )[/tex]

⇒ [tex]-kt_{0} = ln(1)-ln(6)[/tex]

[tex]-kt_{0} =-1.79175946923[/tex]

[tex]t_{0} = \frac{1.79175946923}{0.0001216} = 14734 (approx)[/tex]

So, the skull is approximately 14734 years old

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