Question

An experiment is run to determine the way WNS spreads from one bat to another. In the experiment, 117 healthy bats are divided into four groups and housed in a laboratory under different conditions. Identify the treatment conditions that represent the control and treatment groups.

Answer 1

Answer:

Pseudogymnoascus destructans is the fungus that causes WNS in Bats.

First we'll divide the the bats into four groups as:

A = 29, B = 29, C = 29, D = 30 (Control)

The A group is exposed to a small amount of spores of Pseudogymnoascus destructans and data is collected.

The B group is exposed to a moderate amount of spores of Pseudogymnoascus destructans and data is collected.

The C group is exposed to a lethal amount of spores of Pseudogymnoascus destructans and data is collected.

The D group is exposed to nothing.

After collection of that data, the results about interpretation can be recorded using basic statistical analysis.

Answer 2

In this case, the treatment groups consist of 29 individuals and the control group consists of 30 individuals [(29 x 3) + 30 = 117 individuals].

• Treatment groups refer to the groups in an experimental procedure who are exposed to modifications in the independent variable of interest.

• A control group is a group that does not receive treatment in an experiment, which is used to compare the outcomes with the treatment groups.

• The treatment groups are exposed to variable amounts of fungic spores causing white-nose syndrome (WNS) in bats.

In conclusion, the treatment groups consist of 29 individuals and the control group consists of 30 individuals [(29 x 3) + 30 = 117 individuals].

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