Answer:
d. homoplasy
Explanation:
Homoplasy is a term used to describe physical character or attributes shared by organisms who do not share a common ancestor.
Paralogs are duplicated genes within the same genome.
Xenologs are similar genes found in different organisms as a result of horizontal transfer of the genes.
Analogs has varied meaning but none describes evolutionary relationship
orthologs are genes carried by different organisms which evolved as a result of speciation from a common ancestor.
Only homoplasy describes evolutionary relationship.
The correct option is d.
