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This cylinder has a volume of 12pi cubic inches and a diameter of 4 inches. Find the cylinder’s radius and height.

Respuesta :

Answer:

radius r = 2 inches  and height (h) = 3 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

step:-1

The Volume of the cylinder is [tex]V = \pi r^{2} h[/tex].............(1)

Given volume of the cylinder is 12 pi cubic inches

and diameter is 4 inches

we know that the diameter is two times of radius

that is d = 2 r

so [tex]r = \frac{d}{2}[/tex]

[tex]V = \pi (\frac{d}{2})^2 h[/tex]......(2)

Step 2 :-

substitute V = 12 pi cubic inches and diameter d = 4 inches in equation (2)

[tex]12\pi = \pi (\frac{4}{2} )^2[/tex]h

after simplification, and cancellation 'pi' on both sides , we get

[tex]12 = 4h[/tex]

h = 3

Step 3:-

now substitute h = 3 and volume of the cylinder is 12 pi in equation (1)

[tex]V = \pi r^{2} h[/tex]

[tex]12\pi = \pi (r)^2(3)[/tex]

cancellation 'pi' on both sides, we get

[tex]r^{2} = 4[/tex]

[tex]r=2[/tex]

the radius of cylinder is 2 and height of the cylinder is 3

Answer:

The first person was right but this is a more easier explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

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