Answer:
There is an increase in the potential energy and a relative decrease in the kinetic energy of the particle.
Explanation:
The direction of the electric field is in the direction of the force that acts on a positively charged particle.
When the positively charged particle moves opposite to the direction of the electric field work is done which is stored in the form of electrostatic potential energy in the vicinity of the field.
If there are no external forces acting o the charge particle like the force of gravity, etc then the total energy associated with the system remains constant.
It means with the increase in the potential energy of the particle there must be a relative decrease in the kinetic energy of the particle for the total energy to remain constant.
There is an increase in the potential energy and a relative decrease in the kinetic energy of the particle.
Electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against an electric field. You need more energy to move a charge further in the electric field, but also more energy to move it through a stronger electric field.
The direction of the electric field is in the direction of the force that acts on a positively charged particle.
When the positively charged particle moves opposite to the direction of the electric field work is done which is stored in the form of electrostatic potential energy in the vicinity of the field.
If there are no external forces acting o the charge particle like the force of gravity, etc then the total energy associated with the system remains constant.
It means with the increase in the potential energy of the particle there must be a relative decrease in the kinetic energy of the particle for the total energy to remain constant.
Hence there is an increase in the potential energy and a relative decrease in the kinetic energy of the particle.
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