Question

Which of the following statements in true of land and water?
They absorb and store heat at the same rate.
Areas near water generally have milder temperatures than those at the same latitude that are far from water.
Land temperature changes more slowly than water temperature.
The average temperature at the ocean surface varies greatly throughout the year.

Answer 1

Areas near water generally have milder temperatures than those at the same latitude that are far from water.

Explanation:

Water has a high heat capacity compared to other materials – land included. Therefore it takes more energy, even compared to land, to raise the temperatures of water by a degree. It also takes water to lose the same amount of energy for it to drop temperatures.

This is why land heats up faster than water sources during the day. In the night, the land loses heat faster than the water sources – like oceans.

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