Answer:
C4 type of photosynthesis
Explanation:
The process of photosynthesis takes place in two phases: the light-dependent phase and light-independent phase ( Calvin cycle).
The RUBISCO enzyme which catalyses the reaction of Calvin cycle has the binding affinity for both carbon dioxide and oxygen. When the enzyme binds to the oxygen results in the loss of ATP through a process called photorespiration.
To reduce the effect of photorespiration, some plants have made morphological adaptations in the chloroplast by separating the site of light-dependent phase and light-independent phase.
The light-dependent phase takes place in the mesophyll cells while the Calvin cycle takes place in the bundle sheath cell surrounding the leaf veins. These plants are known as C4 plants.
Thus, the C4 type of photosynthesis is the correct answer.
Plants where light-independent reactions take place in bundle sheath cells
are using the C4 photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis involves the process by which green plants manufacture
their food and it involves the light and dark phase.
The light independent reaction takes place in the bundle sheath cells to
produce an intermediate four-carbon compound. These compound further
splits into a three-carbon compound for the light independent reactions.
C4 photosynthesis is known to produce plants which have more fitness as a
result of Rubisco located in the bundle-sheath cells being able to function at
very high carbondioxide concentrations and lower nitrogen level.
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