Answer: The population after one year P(1) = 42.
The population after two years P(2) = 59.
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that the exponential growth equation is given by :-
[tex]y= A(1+r)^x[/tex]
, where A = initial value.
r= rate of growth
x= time period.
As per given , we have
A = 30
r= 0.40
Then, the population function for deer will become : [tex]P(x)=30(1.40)^x[/tex]
At x= 1 , we have
[tex]P(1)=30(1.40)^1=42[/tex]
At x=2 , we have
[tex]P(1)=30(1.40)^2=58.8\approx59[/tex]
Hence, the population after one year P(1) is 42.
The population after two years P(2) = 59.