The electric field strength 5.0 cm from a very long charged wire is 3300 N/C .What is the electric field strength 10.0 cm from the wire?

Respuesta :

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the electric field. The relationship between state two and state 1 will be carried out on said electric field, and from there we will proceed to replace.

The electric field due to a wire a distance [tex]r_1[/tex] is,

[tex]E_1 = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r_1}[/tex]

The electric field due to a wire a distance [tex]r_2[/tex] is,

[tex]E_2 = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r_2}[/tex]

The ratio is

[tex]\frac{E_2}{E_1} = \frac{\frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r_2}}{\frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r_1}}[/tex]

The electric field strength is,

[tex]E_2 = E_1 (\frac{\frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r_2}}{\frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r_1}})[/tex]

[tex]E_2 = E_1 (\frac{r_1}{r_2})[/tex]

[tex]E_2 = (3300N/C)(\frac{5cm}{10cm})[/tex]

[tex]E_2 = 1650N/C[/tex]

Therefore the electric field strenth 10cm from the wire is 1650N/C

The electric field strength 10 cm from the wire is 1650 N/C.

The electric field is inversely proportional to distance from charge.

Given that, The electric field strength 5.0 cm from a very long charged wire is 3300 N/C.

    [tex]E_{1}=3300N/C, r_{1}=5cm,r_{2}=10cm[/tex]

Relation is,

                     [tex]\frac{E_{1}}{E_{2}}=\frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}} \\ \\ \frac{3300}{E_{2}}=\frac{10}{5}\\ \\ E_{2}=\frac{3300}{2}=1650N/C [/tex]

Hence, the electric field strength 10 cm from the wire is 1650 N/C.

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