Which of the following would be an adaptation that would help eukaryotic cells increase the surface area to volume ratio and increase the efficiency of the cell?
A) all of these are correct B) long thin cells such as nerve cells.
C) internal compartments that move proteins throughout the cell
D) infoldings of the plasma membrane such as microvilli

The eukaryotic cells in a multicellular organism are specialized to perform certain functions. These cells do adapt to perform their functions easily and efficiently.

In cells like neurons, the plasma membrane are required to transfer the electrical impulse from dendron to axon. But the volume of cell is immaterial for this function. So the cells become long and thin, to perform its soul function.

The villi in small intestine are supplied with cells that has to absorb nutrients from food. This makes the cell have foldings of cell membrane called microvilli to increase the surface area. This is necessary for efficient absorption of nutrients.