Respuesta :
Answer:
0 Apply Blood glucose can be used for energy.
0 Blood glucose can be converted into either liver or muscle glycogen.
0 Blood glucose can be converted to and stored as fat in the adipose tissue. 0 When excessive amounts of glucose are in the blood, some glucose can be excreted in the urine.
Explanation:
Glucose in the body is a source of energy It needs insulin to facilitate its withdrawal from the blood stream into the cells for immediate energy source, through oxidative phosphorylation in glycolysis
insulin and glucagon are the two hormones of islets of Langerhans in the pancreas which regulate blood glucose and glycogen levels.
Hormone Insulin produced by beta cells (receptor cells)of the pancreas convert excess glucose in the blood to glycogen which is stored in the liver and muscles cells 'especially immediately after carbohydrate meals,(hyperglycemia) .It stimulate activities phophofructokinase enzyme and glycogen synthase to add more glucose molecules to glycogen. This hormone insulin is antagonist of glucagon produced by alpha cells(receptor cells),.its primary function is to ensure the control of blood glucose concentration to relatively constant level. In case of Hypoglycemia, when blood glucose level drops below the threshold; is activity drops, and Glucagon begin it role by converting glycogen storage in the liver(effectors) back to glucose for cellular utilization.
Elevation of blood glucose level in the blood, leads to massive re-absorption in the Proximal consulted tubule of the Nephron. This is selective re-absorption , and its keeps the blood glucose level normal within the normal limit of threshold. However, id the threshold level has been exceeded, more glucose are excreted in the kidney because the PCT can no longer reabsorbed the excess glucose. This lead to increase in solute potential of the blood, and therefore of the urine. More water follows by osmosis in the urine leading to DIURESIS, and POLYURIA (excess urine production) by the kidney.
Wrong Options
Muscle building is the function of protein.Protein are naturally ,muscle builders.therefore glucose do not build muscles, but rather they are source of energy for muscles via oxidative phosphorylation
ketone bodies are produces during gluconerogenesis when Fatty acid is broken down to replace depleted blood glucose concentration.
Answer: Bood glucose can be converted into either liver or muscle glycogen.
Blood glucose can be converted to and stored as fat in the adipose tissue.
