Answer:
controlled experiment.
Explanation:
Controlled experiment: In research, the term controlled experiment is defined as a scientific research or test that can be manipulated, changed, or altered by an experimenter, scientist, or researcher to test a particular variable at a time. In a controlled experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is being tested and therefore adjusted or altered to know its effect on a particular system being studied.
In the question above, the given statement is referred to as a controlled experiment.