Answer:
Your question is incomplete, but I attached the exercise with the possible phylogenetic trees and all the information that your question missed. I hope it helps you.
The most parsimoniuous phylogenetic tree is c) phylogenetic tree III
Explanation:
The most parsimonious tree is the one that takes fewer base-change events, it's the simpler one. In this case it could be tree III or tree IV. But, if we look at the genetic evidence, group 2b and 3 are nearer than 2b and 2a; group 4 and 5 are also closely related. So it is possible that the group 2b, as well as groups 3,4 and 5, diverged from group 2a. So the answer is tree III.