Answer:
In the world of exponents, 4 is the number being raised by the exponent, which is 2.
Let's answer the first question:
If the base is 4, what is the value if the exponent is 2?
[tex]4^2= 4*4 = 16[/tex]
So, it would be 16.
Let's answer the second question:
What if the exponent is -2?
This is the rule for negative exponents:
[tex]a^{-x}=\frac{1}{a^x}[/tex]
Using this rule, we can solve [tex]4^{-2}[/tex].
[tex]4^{-2}= \frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{16}[/tex]
So, our answer for the 2nd question is 1/16.