Question

The Latin word mandare means “to order.” Choose the situation that most clearly illustrates the meaning of countermand. Base your answer on your knowledge of the Latin prefix counter-.
A. The general commanded his troops to hold their position.
B. The public demanded an answer as to why the power went out.
C. The teacher sent the disruptive student to the principal's office.
D. The county supervisors reversed the city's decision to halt the project.

Answer 1

Answer: It’s D

Explanation:

Option D is the only option where someone/something is not being commanded or ordered to do something.

Answer 2

"The county supervisors reversed the city's decision to halt the project" is the situation that most clearly illustrates the meaning of countermand, taking the meaning of "mandare" into consideration. (option D)

Meaning of countermand

If the Latin word "mandare" means "to order" and the prefix "counter" means "opposite, contrary," we can assume that to countermand means to give an order that is contrary to another order.

That is what we have in situation D. The supervisors reversed a decision, which means they ordered the opposite of what had been ordered previously.

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