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Assume your mass if 88 kg and the acceleration of gravity is 10 m/s2. How much work do you do against gravity when you climb a flight of stairs that is 2.1 meters high? Consider the energy consumed by a 60 watt light bulb in an hour. How many flights of stairs would you have to climb to equal the work of the lightbulb in this time?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The number of flight of stairs is 12

Solution:

As per the question:

Mass, m = 88 kg

Acceleration due to gravity, g = [tex]10\ m/s^{2}[/tex]

Height, h = 2.1 m

Power of a bulb, P = 60 W

Time taken to consume the energy, t = 1 h = [tex]60\times 60 = 3600\ s[/tex]

Now,

To calculate the number of stairs:

Calculate the work done:

Here, work done is equal to the potential energy of the system:

Work done, W = mgh

[tex]W = 88\times 10\times 2.1 = 1848\ J[/tex]

Energy consumed by a 60 W bulb, E = Pt = [tex]60\times 3600 = 21600\ J[/tex]

Now, the number of stairs can be calculated as:

[tex]n = \frac{Energy consumed, E}{Work done, W}[/tex]

[tex]n = \frac{21600}{1848} = 11.6[/tex] ≈ 12

Lanuel

The number of flights of stairs you would have to climb to equal the work of the lightbulb in this time is approximately 117 stairs.

Given the following data:

  • Mass = 88 kg
  • Acceleration of gravity = 10 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]
  • Height of stairs = 2.1 meters.
  • Power = 60 Watt
  • Time = 1 hour

To determine the number of flights of stairs you would have to climb to equal the work of the lightbulb in this time:

First of all, we would calculate the work done in climbing a flight of stairs that is 2.1 meters high.

The formula for work done.

Mathematically, work done is given by the formula:

[tex]Work\;done = mgh\\\\Work\;done = 88 \times 10 \times 2.1[/tex]

Work done = 1,848‬ Joules.

Next, we would calculate the quantity of energy consumed by the lightbulb:

Note: Time = 1 hour to seconds = [tex]60 \times 60[/tex] = 3600 seconds.

The formula for energy.

Mathematically, energy is given by the formula:

[tex]Energy = power \times time\\\\Energy = 60 \times 3600[/tex]

Energy = 216,000 Joules.

Now, we can calculate the number of flights of stairs you would have to climb to equal the work of the lightbulb in this time:

[tex]Flights = \frac{Energy}{Work\;done} \\\\Flights = \frac{216000}{1848}[/tex]

Flights = 116.88117 stairs.

Read more on work done here: https://brainly.com/question/22236101

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