Answer:
1. C. To increase total invested capital
2. B. 98%
Explanation:
(1). An organization monitors its inventory to ensure it has enough quantity of raw materials, so the production process is not disrupted.
Also when an organization purchases inventory in bulk, it gets a discount on the purchase price.
An organization also manages its inventory to ensure it has a range of goods available in anticipation of customers' demands.
Inventory does NOT increase the total amount of capital invested.
(2). Probability (risk) of stockout = 2% = 0.02
Service level = 1 - stockout risk
Service level = 1 - 0.02 = 0.98 = 98%