Ms. Jamison plans to invest $3,800 in two accounts for one year. The first account earns a yearly interest of 3.5%. The second account earns a yearly interest of 6%. How much money does Ms. Jamison need to invest in the second account in order to earn $188 in interest from both accounts? Show all of your work.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The Amount investment in second account is $2200

Step-by-step explanation:

Given as :

Total money invested in two accounts =  $3800

The time period of investment = t = 1 year

Let The amount investment in first account = $p

Let The amount investment in second account = $3800 - $p

The rate of interest for first account = [tex]r_1[/tex] = 3.5%

The rate of interest for second account = [tex]r_2[/tex] = 6%

The total interest earn from both account = s.i = $188

Let The interest earn from first account = [tex]s.i_1[/tex]

Let The interest earn from second account = [tex]s.i_2[/tex]

Now, From simple interest method

Simple interest = [tex]\dfrac{\textrm principal\times \textrm rate\times \texrm time}{100}[/tex]

For First account

[tex]s.i_1[/tex] = [tex]\frac{p\times r_1\times t}{100}[/tex]

i.e [tex]s.i_1[/tex] = [tex]\frac{p\times 3.5\times 1}{100}[/tex]

Again

For second account

[tex]s.i_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{(3800-p)\times r_2\times t}{100}[/tex]

[tex]s.i_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{(3800-p)\times 6\times 1}{100}[/tex]

Since  total interest earn from both account = s.i = $188

i.e s.i = [tex]s.i_2[/tex] + [tex]s.i_2[/tex]

Or, s.i = [tex]\frac{p\times 3.5\times 1}{100}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{(3800-p)\times 6\times 1}{100}[/tex]

Or, $188 = [tex]\frac{p\times 3.5\times 1}{100}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{(3800-p)\times 6\times 1}{100}[/tex]

Or, 188 × 100 = 3.5 p + 22800 - 6 p

Or, 6 p - 3.5 p = 22800 - 18800

Or, 2.5 p = 4000

∴ p = [tex]\frac{4000}{2.5}[/tex]

i.e p = $1600

So, The amount investment in first account = p = $1600

So, The amount investment in second account = $3800 - $p

i.e The amount investment in second account = $3800 - $1600

Or, The amount investment in second account = $2200

Hence, The Amount investment in second account is $2200  Answer

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