Anna enjoys having dinner at a restaurant in a town where the sales tax on meals is 10%. She leaves 15% tip before the sales tax is applied, and the tax is calculated on the pre-tip amount. She spends a total of $27.50 on her dinner. What was the cost of her dinner without tax or tip?

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Answer:

The cost of her dinner without tax or tip is $22.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Anna enjoys having dinner at a restaurant in a town where the sales tax on meals is 10%.

She leaves 15% tip before the sales tax is applied, and the tax is calculated on the pre-tip amount.

She spends a total of $27.50 on her dinner.

Now, to find the cost of her dinner without tax or tip.

Let the cost of dinner without tax or tip be [tex]x.[/tex]

So, the tax is:

[tex]10\%\ of\ x.[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{10}{100} \times x[/tex]

[tex]=0.10\times x[/tex]

[tex]=0.10x.[/tex]

And, the tip is:

[tex]15\%\ of \ x.[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{15}{100} \times x[/tex]

[tex]=0.15\times x[/tex]

[tex]=0.15x.[/tex]

As given, she spends a total $27.50 on her dinner.

Now, to get the cost of her dinner without tax or tip:

[tex]x+0.15x+0.10x=27.50[/tex]

[tex]x+0.25x=27.50[/tex]

[tex]1.25x=27.50[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 1.25 we get:

[tex]x=22[/tex]

[tex]x=\$22.[/tex]

Therefore, the cost of her dinner without tax or tip is $22.

the cost of her dinner without tax or tip is $22.

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