Gobblecakes is a bakery that specializes in cupcakes. The annual fixed cost to make cupcakes is $18,000. The variable cost including ingredients and labor to make a cupcake is $0.90. The bakery sells cupcakes for $3.20 apiece.

a. If the bakery sells 12,000 cupcakes annually, determine the total cost, total revenue, and profit.
b. How many cupcakes will the bakery need to sell in order to break even?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) If the bakery sells 12,000 cupcakes annually;

     i) The total cost will be $28,800.

     ii) The total revenue will be $38,400.

     iii)The total profit will be $9,600.

b) In order to break even, the bakery need to sell 7,826 cupcakes.

Explanation:

a)

i)The total cost computation.

The total cost refers to the total expenses incurred by a business/firm/company to produce a particular volume of its products. Alternatively, total cost refers to the total expenses incurred by a business/firm/company to provide a particular volume service.

Total costs comprises of two cost elements,the fixed costs and the variable costs.Thus total costs incurred by the bakery can be computed using the following formula:

Total costs = total fixed cost + ( Average variable cost per unit × Number of units produced).

Total costs = 18,000 + ( 0.9 × 12,000).

Total annual costs = 18,000 + 10,800 = $28,800.

ii) Total revenue computation.

Total revenue refers to amount attributed to the total sales of a business's products/services.

Total revenue realized by the bakery can be computed using the following formula:

Total revenue = Unit price × Number of units sold

Total revenue = 3.20 × 12,000

Total revenue = $38.400.

iii) Profit computation.

Total profit realized by the bakery can be computed using the following formula:

Profit = Total revenue - Total cost of production

Profit = 38,400 - 28,800 = $9,600

b)  Number of cupcake sales required to achieve to break even.

Break-even point refers to the point at which all the revenue generated by a business covers/equals all its expenditure or costs.

The number of cupcakes sales required by the bakery to achieve break- even point can be computed using the following formula:

Break even point in units = fixed costs ÷ ( Unit price - Variable costs)

Break even point in units = 18,000 ÷ ( 3.20 - 0.90)

Break even point in units =  7,826 cupcakes.

a. If Gobblecakes sells 12,000 cupcakes annually, the total cost, total revenue, and profit are determined as follows:

The total cost = $28,800 ($18,000 + 12,000 x $0.90).

The total revenue = $38,400 ($3.20 x 12,000).

The profit is $9,600 ($38,400 - $28,800).

b. To break-even, the number of cupcakes to sell is 7,826 units ($18,000/$2.30).

Data and Calculations:

Annual fixed cost =$18,000

Variable cost per unit = $0.90

Selling price per unit = $3.20

Contribution margin per unit = $2.30 ($3.20 - $0.90)

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