Cleisthenes was an Athenian statesman, a noble family of ancient Greece. By 501 BC, he introduced constitutional reforms and laid the groundwork for Athenian democracy.
Explanation:
- Cleisthenes began introducing democracy in Greece in 508 BC, following some basic principles previously laid down by Solon.
- From 508 to 502 BC, Cleisthenes developed a series of major reforms, which led to the creation of the Athenian democracy.
- Cleisthenes declared all people living in Athens and Attica free citizens, giving them the right to vote and declaring them part of a democratic society.
- He was also the first to set up a council (the Five Hundred Council) in which citizens over thirty were entitled to sit, bringing the public into the work of the government.
- He also introduced ostracism, that is, the expulsion of suspected persons by popular vote.
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