A ball is pushed with an initial velocity of 4.0 m/s. The ball rolls down a hill with a constant acceleration of 1.6 m/s2. The ball reaches the bottom of the hill in 8.0 s. What is the ball's velocity at the bottom of the hill?

Respuesta :

Answer:

16.8 m/s

Explanation:

As the ball is subjected to a constant acceleration of 1.6m/s2 in 8 seconds before reaching the bottom of the hill, its increment in velocity must be

[tex]\Delta v = a\Delta t = 1.6 * 8 = 12.8 m/s[/tex]

Since it was pushed with an initial velocity of 4m/s, its final velocity when reaching bottom of the hill is

[tex] v = v_0 + \Delta v = 4 + 12.8 = 16.8 m/s[/tex]

The ball's velocity will be "16.8 m/s".

Acceleration and Velocity:

According to the question,

Initial velocity = 4.0 m/s

Acceleration = 1.6 m/s²

Time = 8.0 seconds

The increment in velocity be:

→ [tex]\Delta v = a \Delta t[/tex]

By substituting the values,

        [tex]= 1.6\times 8[/tex]

        [tex]= 12.8 \ m/s[/tex]

hence,

The ball's final velocity be:

→ [tex]v = v_0+ \Delta v[/tex]

     [tex]= 4+12.8[/tex]

     [tex]= 16.8 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus the above answer is correct.

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