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A particle moves along the x axis from the origin. The magnitude of the position vector at time t is
F=32t^2-65t^4
1.) Calculate the average velocity in time internal 6 secs to 12 secs
2.) Determine the istanteneous velocity​

Respuesta :

1) The average velocity is [tex]-2.1\cdot 10^5 m/s[/tex]

2) The instantaneous velocity is [tex]64t-260t^3[/tex]

Explanation:

1)

The average velocity of an object is given by

[tex]v=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]

where

d is the displacement

t is the time elapsed

In this problem, the position of the particle is given by the function

[tex]x(t) = 32t^2 - 65t^4[/tex]

where t is the time.

The position of the particle at time t = 6 sec is

[tex]x(6) = 32(6)^2 - 65(6)^4=-83,088 m[/tex]

While the position at time t = 12 sec is

[tex]x(12)=32(12)^2-65(12)^4=-1,343,232 m[/tex]

So, the displacement is

[tex]d=x(12)-x(6)=-1,343,232-(-83,088)=-1,260,144 m[/tex]

And therefore the average velocity is

[tex]v=\frac{-1,260,144 m}{12 s- 6 s}=-2.1\cdot 10^5 m/s[/tex]

2)

The instantaneous velocity of a particle is given by the derivative of the position vector.

The position vector is

[tex]x(t) = 32t^2 - 65t^4[/tex]

By differentiating with respect to t, we find the velocity vector:

[tex]v(t) = x'(t) = 2\cdot 32 t - 4\cdot 65 t^3 = 64t - 260 t^3[/tex]

Therefore, the instantaaneous velocity at any time t can be found by substituting the value of t in this expression.

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