Answer:
B. An EXPERIMENT
Explanation:
The research : trying to study 'Effect of Hunger on Taste Sensitivity' is an Experiment based research - based on its special treatment (i.e depriving food for time intervals) on research participants in a controlled environment .
Although it tries to study relationship (correlation) between variables : Hunger & Taste Sensitivity , it doesn't do so without any control on either variable . Naturalistic Observation subject is also observed without any manipulation . So , it doesn't qualify to be either Naturalistic or Correlational Research . Survey Research includes getting participants responses through questionnaire , so it doesnt fit to this category as well .