Answer:
Occam's Razor
Explanation:
The self-evident truth used by the person is Occam's Razor which advises that in the face of more than one explanations, it is better to align with the simplest or easier one. For example it is quite easy in this situation to check the switch box, or contact your neighbors to see if there is power failure for the block than to begin examining the overboard assumption that an alien has taken over the electricity control