A. rise of nationalism in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon
Explanation:
- "SPRING OF THE PEOPLE" or as this period is called "THE YEAR OF REVOLUTION" is the period when Europe was swept up by the widest wave of revolutions.
- More than 5 states were affected, but there was no coordination or cooperation among revolutionaries from different states.
- The causes of these events should be sought in the earlier period of 1814-1815, when at the Congress of Vienna the powerful decided to return power to the hands of the established rulers. This meant the formation of a "Holy Alliance" tasked with militarily suppressing revolutions and protests in Europe. Based on this decision, France becomes a monarchy again, and it ceases to be a republic.
- In 1848, a revolutionary wave began in France in February, and immediately spread to most of Europe.
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