How do bacteria that live in a hot spring control the fluidity of their plasma membrane?

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notsmart8904 notsmart8904

17-01-2020
Biology

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How do bacteria that live in a hot spring control the fluidity of their plasma membrane?

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MuhammadHaseeb MuhammadHaseeb · Answer 1 · 2020-01-18T10:33:09+01:00

Answer:

Thermophilic bacteria adjust the fluidity of their plasma membrane by increasing the distinct fatty acids and polar carotenoid content.

Explanation:

Thermophilic bacteria adjust fluidity of their plasma membrane by increasing the following content in it;

Branched iso-fatty acids
Long-chain fatty acids
Saturated fatty acids
Polar carotenoid content

Interestingly, the thermophilic bacteria that grow above 70°C possess lipid species such as diether, tetraethers, and tetra esters.

kasliwalalvi24 kasliwalalvi24 · Answer 2 · 2022-01-07T12:45:35+01:00

Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, which can survive in extreme temperatures. The bacteria that live in the hot springs are thermophile bacteria.

Thermophile bacteria adjust the fluidity of the plasma membrane by increasing the fatty acids and polar carotenoid content.

The bacteria adjust the fluidity of the plasma membrane by:

regulating the ratio of unsaturated fatty acids to saturated
levels of cyclopropane fatty acids
polar carotenoid content

Thus, the bacteria adjust the fluidity of the plasma membrane by fatty acids content.

To know more about bacteria, refer to the following link:

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