(a) List the bound morphemes in these words: fearlessly, misleads, previewer, shortened, unhappier (b) Which of these words has a bound stem: construct, deceive, introduce, repeat? (c) Which of these words contains an allomorph of the morpheme "past tense": are, have, must, sitting, waits?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to under stand what is bound morphemes. A word is bound morpheme which cannot stand alone as a word.

Answer (a):

fearlessly----> Bound morphemes------> -less, -ly

misleads----> Bound morphemes------> mis-, -s

previewer----> Bound morphemes------> pre-, -er

shortened----> Bound morphemes------> -ed

unhappier----> Bound morphemes------> un-

Secondly, we need to under stand what is bound stem. A stem which cannot occur as separate/ apart from other morpheme.

Answer (b): All options have bound stem

construct----> Bound stem------> -struct

deceive----> Bound stem------> -ceive

introduce----> Bound stem------> -duce

repeat----> Bound stem------> -peat

Thirdly, we need to under stand what is allomorph. It is a alternative form of morpheme.

Answer (c): None of them

are -----> were

have ------> had

sitting -----> sat

wait -----> waited

Bound morphemes or stem are described as the 'morphemes' or 'stems' that are unable to denote a meaning on its own and require another to accomplish its meaning.

a). The bound morpheme is the given words would be as follows:

- Fearlessly - -less, -ly

- Misleads - -mis, -s

- Previewer - -pre-, -er

- Shortened - -ed

- Unhappier - -ier

b). The words that contain a bound stem would be as follows:

Construct - -struct

Deceive - -ceive

Introduce - -duce

Repeat - -peat

c). The words that involve an allomorph belonging to morpheme 'past tense' would be as follows:

- None of the given options i.e. 'were, had, sat, waited' exemplify an allomorph(the way in which a word is represented phonologically).

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