What is the sum of the first five terms of the geometric sequence in which a1=10 and r=1/2?

(Express your answer as an improper fraction using the slash (/) key and no spaces.)

Respuesta :

k3il

the question is asking for an improper fraction

so it should be 155/8

Sum of first five terms is [tex]19.3785[/tex] OR in IMPROPER [tex]\frac{155}{8}[/tex].

What is a geometric sequence?

  • When the ratio of consecutive terms of a sequence has a common ratio then it is a geometric sequence.
  • In other words, each term is found by multiplying the previous term with a constant number called the common ratio.

How to find the common ratio of a geometric sequence

  • As each term is found by multiplying the preceding term by the common ratio r, the common ratio can be found using the ratio of two consecutive terms which is
  • [tex]r= \frac{a_{n} }{a_{n} -1}[/tex]

Geometric series formula

  • When the terms of a geometric sequence are added then it is called geometric series.
  • If [tex]a_{n} = a_{1} . r^{n-1} , r\neq 1[/tex] than the sum of the first n terms of the sequence can be found using the formula

[tex]S_{n} = a_{1} . (\frac{1-r^{n} }{1-r } )[/tex]

So according the question

Given :

First term [tex]a1 = 10[/tex]

common ratio [tex]r= 1/2[/tex] [tex]= 0.5[/tex]

number of term [tex]n = 5[/tex]

Sum  of the first five terms [tex]S_{n} = a_{1} . (\frac{1-r^{n} }{1-r } )[/tex] ,

[tex]S_{5} =\frac{10.(1 - 0.5^{5} )}{1 - 0.5}[/tex] = [tex]19.375[/tex]

Hence , the sum of the first five terms of the geometric sequence is [tex]19.3785[/tex] or in improper [tex]\frac{155}{8}[/tex].

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