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caylus
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--------4----3----2----1----0
.........1.....0.....1.....1.....-k
p=1..........1.....1.....2 ....3  
.........1.....1.....2.....3.....0

==>-k+3=0==>k=3

Answer:

k = 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

If p-1 is a factor of the polynomial, that is

[tex]p^4+p^2+p-k = (p-1)q(p)[/tex]

with q(p) be another polynomial. Then with p=1 the polynomial is equal to 0. So,

[tex]1^4+1^2+1-k = 0[/tex]

[tex]1+1+1-k = 0[/tex]

[tex]3-k = 0[/tex]

[tex]k = 3[/tex].

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