Answer:
B) An Algorithm
Explanation:
An algorithm is defined as the step-by-step solution to a given problem that follows a logical sequence and which is also finite. In mathematics and computer science, the first step in solving a given problem is writing out the algorithm which will include steps for calculations, decisions, data processing, input/output etc. There are scientific ways of representing algorithms through the use of flowcharts, pseudocodes, data flow diagrams etc.