Which one of the following combinations cannot function as a buffer solution?

a.) HCN & KCN

b.) NH3 & (NH4)2SO4

c.) HNO3 & NANO3

d.)HF & NaF

e.)HNO2 & NaNO2

Respuesta :

Answer:

c.) HNO₃ & NaNO₃

Explanation:

A buffer system has 2 components:

  • A weak acid and its conjugate base or
  • A weak base and its conjugate acid

Which one of the following combinations cannot function as a buffer solution?

a.) HCN & KCN. YES. HCN is a weak acid and CN⁻ (coming from KCN)  its conjugate base.

b.) NH₃ & (NH₄)₂SO₄. YES. NH₃ is a weak base and NH₄⁺ (coming from (NH₄)₂SO₄) its conjugate acid.

c.) HNO₃ & NaNO₃. NO. HNO₃ is a strong acid.

d.) HF & NaF. YES. HF is a weak acid and F⁻ (coming from NaF)  its conjugate base.

e.) HNO₂ & NaNO₂. YES. HNO₂ is a weak acid and NO₂⁻ (coming from NaNO₂)  its conjugate base.

The combination that cannot work as a buffer solution is:

c.) HNO₃ & NaNO₃

What is a buffer solution?

A buffer system has 2 components:

A weak acid and its conjugate base and a weak base and its conjugate acid

So out of the given options we have to look at a weak acid and its conjugate base for a buffer solution.

The correct choice for combination that will not work as buffer solution will be:

c.) HNO₃ & NaNO₃. Since,  HNO₃ is a strong acid.

Find more information about Buffer solution here:

brainly.com/question/22390063

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