Answer:
(B) increase in assets and an increase in liabilities
Explanation:
Issuing a note (assumed to be a short term note with a maturity of no more than a year in this case) means a company is borrowing from a market/investor(s).
Accordingly, the journal entry for a note issuance is as follows.
Debit Cash (for the proceeds of the note issuance. This increases assets),
Credit Debt Notes (this increases liabilities).
Thus issuing a note results in an increase in assets and an increase in liabilities.