Answer:
The correct answer is- Stabilizing selection
Explanation:
In stabilizing selection nature favor the average value over the extreme value in a population. Therefore in stabilizing selection non-extreme traits are selected by nature. Stabilization selection can be seen in human birth weight, number of eggs laid by birds, etc.
Here the extreme value of trait is 4 and 8 but the most frequent clutch size is 6 therefore average is selected here over the extreme values which show that stabilizing selection is favored here. Therefore the phenomenon is an example of stabilizing selection.