A principal of $4000 is invested at 8.75% interest, compounded annually. How many years will it take to accumulate $14,000 or more in the account?

Respuesta :

Answer: 14.9 years, approximately 15years.

Step-by-step explanation:

Formular for finding the amount of a compound interest

A = P ( 1 + r/100 )n

From the question given,

A = $14,000; P = $4,000; n = ? (year)

Rate = 8.75%.

Substitute for these values in the above equation, we therefore have

14,000 = 4,000(1+ 8.75/100)n (is raised to the power of n)

Divide both side by 4,000

14,000/4,000 = 4,000(1+8.75/100)n/4,000.solving the one in bracket fractionally

3.5 = {(100 + 8.75)/100}n

3.5 = (108.75/100)n

3.5 = 1.0875n( raised to the power of n).In order to solve for 'n' to know the number of years, we take the logarithm of both side.

Log.3.5 = Log(1.0875)n

Going by the law of logarithm,

Log 3.5 = nLog1.0875

Checking your log table, log 3.5 =0.5441 and log1.0875 = 0.0364

Equating both and solve for n

0.5441 = 0.0364n

Divide through by the coefficient of n,

n = 0.5541/0.0364

n = 14.9 years

Approximately 15 years

Hence it will take $4,000 at 8.75% rate to amount to $14,000 a period of 14.9 years approximately 15years.

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