Answer:
2. Refuge
Explanation:
Throughout history, children who have gotten in trouble have faced dire circumstances, difficulty in sustenance and wildtype lifestyles. When parents ran afoul of the law, children lost their protectors and were also left to fend for themselves. In order to curb these dilemma, reformers urged the creation of institutions where delinquent, abandoned, abused, and neglected children could live in a healthy environment, learn good work and study habits, and develop character. (This term given to this concept was named REFUGE).