Answer:
The future principal amount invested is $13,660.27 .
Step-by-step explanation:
Given as :
The Amount that saved for future = A = $20,000
The bank applied rate of interest = r = 10%
The time period of loan = t years
Now As Miranda's daughter is 14 year now, and she will give money when her daughter turns 18
∴ The time period of loan = t = 4 years
Let the future principal amount invested = $p
Now, From Compound Interest method
Amount = principal × [tex](1+\dfrac{\textrm rate}{100})^{time}[/tex]
Or, A = p × [tex](1+\dfrac{\textrm r}{100})^{t}[/tex]
Or, $20,000 = p × [tex](1+\dfrac{\textrm 10}{ 100})^{4}[/tex]
Or, $20,000 = p × [tex](1.1)^{4}[/tex]
Or, $20,000 = p × 1.4641
∴ p = [tex]\dfrac{20,000}{1.4641}[/tex]
i.e p = $13,660.269
So, The future principal amount invested = p = $13,660.27
Hence, The future principal amount invested is $13,660.27 . Answer