Answer:
a control
Explanation:
A controlled experiment is the scientific study or test done which can be directly manipulated by the experimenter. This is done to test a single variable one at a time. The variable which is tested is independent variable and is then adjusted to see the effects on the system that is studied.
In the context, a researcher sets up an experiment and takes readings of the height and weight of the variable. But the experimenter did not included a controlled experiment.