Answer:
d. there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
Explanation:
If the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied, there is less money available for loans than the required, which characterizes a shortage. Higher interest rates decrease the demand while lower rates increase demand; if demand is higher than supply, the interest rate is lower than the equilibrium rate.
Therefore, there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
