Answer:
The required points of the given line segment are ( - 1, - 5 ).
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the line segment AB whose midpoint M is ( 3, -2 ) and point A is ( 7, - 9), then we have to find point B of the line segment AB -
As we know that-
If a line segment AB is with endpoints ( [tex]x_{1}, y_{1}[/tex] ) and ( [tex]x_{2}, y_{2}[/tex] ) then the mid points M are-
M = ( [tex]\frac{ x_{1} + x_{2} }{2}[/tex] , [tex]\frac{ y_{1} + y_{2} }{2}[/tex] )
Here,
Let A ( 7, - 9 ), B ( x, y ) with midpoint M ( 3, - 2 ) -
then by the midpoint formula M are-
( 3, - 2 ) = ( [tex]\frac{7 + x}{2}[/tex] , [tex]\frac{ - 9 + y}{2}[/tex] )
On comparing x coordinate and y coordinate -
We get,
( [tex]\frac{ 7 + x}{2}[/tex] = 3 , [tex]\frac{- 9 + y}{2}[/tex] = - 2)
( 7 + x = 6, - 9 + y = - 4 )
( x = 6 - 7, y = - 4 + 9 )
( x = - 1, y = -5 )
Hence the required points A are ( - 1, - 5 ).
We can also verify by putting these points into Midpoint formula.