Professor Heinz has given the same multiple-choice final exam in his Principles of Microeconomics class for many years. After examining his records from the past 10 years, he finds that the scores have a mean of 76 and a standard deviation of 12. Use an appropriate normal transformation to calculate the probability that a class of 36 students will have an average greater than 72 on Professor Heinz's final exam.

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Answer:

0.97725

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that Professor Heinz has  given the same multiple-choice final exam in his Principles of Microeconomics class for many years. After examining his records from the past 10 years, he finds that the scores have a mean of 76 and a standard deviation of 12.

i.e. [tex]\mu = 76\\\sigma = 12\\\bar x = 72\\n = 36[/tex]

Std error of mean = sigma/sqrt n = 2

Thus the sample mean is N(76,2)

Required probability =  probability that a class of 36 students will have an average greater than 72 on Professor Heinz's final exam.

=[tex]P(X>72)\\= P(Z>-2)\\=0.97725[/tex]

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