Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
An increase in the demand for Japanese yen will cause the demand curve for yen to shift to the right, indicating an increase in the demand for yen in the US market.
An increase in the inflation rate in US as compared to japan will cause the price of the products in US to increase relatively. The consumers will prefer to purchase cheaper substitutes from Japan. They will need Japanese yen to pay for imports. This will cause the demand for yen to increase.
A higher real interest rate in Japan will attract capital inflows from the US, this will also cause the demand for yen and supply of US dollars to increase.
If the popularity of japanese products increases in the US, the consumers will import more of them. As a result, they will need more yen to pay for imports. The demand for yen will increase.