Question

Which statement best summarizes the central idea in this excerpt?

Before the Civil War, most enslaved people were living in the southern part of the Union.
The Union fought in the Civil War because they wanted to strengthen, perpetuate, and extend slavery.
The Civil War occurred because people in the South wanted to protect and spread the practice of slavery.
Before the Civil War, the government did not try to stop slavery, but only tried to keep it from growing.

Answer 1

Answer:

The Civil War occurred because people in the South wanted to protect and spread the practice of slavery.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The central idea is, the Civil War occurred because people in the South wanted to protect and spread the practice of slavery.

What is central idea of a passage?

The central idea of any passage is the main idea of the passage. It is the central message of the author or the purpose of the passage.

From the passage, the South were the people who enjoyed slavery and some part of the country were against it. This disjointed interest of people from different parts of the country caused civil war.

Thus, we can conclude that the central idea of the excerpt is;

• The Civil War occurred because people in the South wanted to protect and spread the practice of slavery.

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