Answer:
A. Competition among European monarchs
Explanation:
The European Age of Exploration developed alongside the Renaissance. Both periods in Western history acted as transitional moments between the Middle Ages and the early modern period. Competition between burgeoning European empires, such as Spain and Enhland, fueled the evolution and advancement of overseas exploration. Motivated by religion, profit , and power, the size and influence of European empires during this period expanded greatly. The effects of exploration were not only felt abroad but also within the geographic confines of Europe itself. The economic, political, and cultural effects of Europe's beginning stages of global exploration impacted the longterm development of both European society and the entire world.