Answer:
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Sale - Variable cost = Contribution Margin
Contribution Margin - Fixed cost = Profit
(Selling Price – Variable cost) × No of units sold = Target profit + Fixed costs
($60 - $40) × No of units sold = $40,000 + $400,000
($20) × No of units sold = $440,000
No. of units sold = 22,000 units
In order to earn a profit of $40,000, the company must sell 22,000 units.