Montesquieu
Explanation:
- The French philosopher Montesquieu articulated the basics of the doctrine of division of power as a result of his visit to England in 1729-1731. In his Spirit of Laws (1748), Montesquieu emphasized that English freedom was protected by an institutional organization.
- He described the division of political power into executive, legislative and judicial. He based this model on the British constitutional system in which he noted the division of power between the monarch, parliament and the judiciary.
- It is concluded that Montesquieu's ideas found practical expression in the American Revolution of 1780. The United States was the first nation to formalize the division of powers into branches in a written constitution.
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