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Social Darwinism is any of various theories of society which emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, claiming to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics.
Social Darwinism, the theory that human groups and races are subject to the same laws of natural selection as Charles Darwin perceived in plants and animals in nature.
According to the theory, which was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the weak were diminished and their cultures delimited while the strong grew in power and cultural influence over the weak. Social Darwinists held that the life of humans in society was a struggle for existence ruled by “survival of the fittest,” a phrase proposed by the British philosopher and scientist Herbert Spencer.
A term which is used for various theories and social practices applicable to the biological concept of natural selection and survival of the fittest is known as Social Darwinism.
What is "survival of the fittest"?
A phrase which originated from the theory of Darwin. The theory is about the ways in which natural selection operates. Basically, the concept of fitness in biological terms is defined as reproductive success.
When the survival of the fittest comes to social Darwinism, it means the survival of the fittest in regards to society, economics, and politics. This social Darwinism in the late 19th and early 20th century was advocated by Herbert Spencer.
Therefore, social Darwinism means survival of the fittest in regards to society, economics, and politics.
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